At a trading commission of 1%, you pay a fee of $10 ($1,000 x 1%) A few days later, your Nike stocks are worth $1,200, so you decide to sell them. At a trading commission of 1%, you pay a fee of ...Top 10 Open Source AI Software in 2021. 1. Acumos AI. Overview: Founded in 2019, Acumos is a relatively new entrant in the open source AI software segment – but it is backed by industry leaders AT&T and TechMahindra.The two companies wanted to buck the trend of tech giants like Microsoft, Google, and Apple leading open source …H2O.ai was named a leader among the 16 vendors that are included in Gartner's 2018 Magic Quadrant for Data Science and Machine Learning Platforms, and this is excellent.. H2O.ai is an amazing platform for enterprises that packs many extremely useful features and functionalities. It also offers a free AI software solution to test its functionality.Platforms: Discord, Web Cost: Starts at $8/month billed annually Try Midjourney 2. Dream Studio (Stable Diffusion) One of the most popular text-to-art AI generators right now, Stable Diffusion, is an open-source AI art generator that takes text prompts and outputs images in mere seconds.While I tried out the online website that mostly bears all the resource load for you, Stable Diffusion is ...DALL-E 3. An upgraded version of the original best AI image generator that combines accuracy, speed, and cost-effectiveness. It allows users to generate high-quality images quickly and easily ...1. Andi Search. Andi Search is a startup AI search engine that offers an interpretation of a better way to explore the Internet and obtain knowledge. After a while of using Andi, one gets a sense ...Apr 12, 2024 · AI chatbot programs vary in cost with some being entirely free and others costing as much as $600 a month. Many like ChatGPT, Copilot, Gemini, and YouChat are free to use. What is the difference ... GPT-3's main skill is generating natural language in response to a natural language prompt, meaning the only way it affects the world is through the mind of the reader. OpenAI Codex has much of the natural language understanding of GPT-3, but it produces working code—meaning you can issue commands in English to any piece of software with an ...Pixlr — The best easy-to-use free graphic design software. GIMP — The best free Photoshop alternative. Lunacy — The best free software for UI/UX designers or Try Figma. Corel Vector — The best free graphic design software for professionals (Free for 15 days) Blender — The best free graphic design software for 3D graphics.Amazon has designed eight free AI courses for every hue of user—from those with non-technical backgrounds to decision-makers in management. Look for courses like Introduction to Generative Artificial Intelligence on AWS Educate or Foundations of Prompt Engineering on AWS Skill Builder.. All courses are part of Amazon's "AI Ready" initiative that seeks to offer free AI skills training to 2 ...The Best AI Courses Available for Free. 1. Intro to AI from Marketing AI Institute. Intro to AI for Marketers is a free live online AI class offered by Marketing AI Institute. While it has the word "Marketing" in the name, it's applicable to any type of knowledge worker because in just 30 minutes, it teaches you exactly how to understand ...Comprehensive solutions for impactful AI. Leverage a set of comprehensive solutions, tools, and frameworks to build, deploy, and operationalize AI products and services at scale. Use the extensive set of supported tools and IDEs of your choice and harness the intelligence with massive datasets through deep learning frameworks of your choice.Software & Services. Artificial Intelligence (AI) The Best AI Chatbots for 2024; ... For more free software, check out The 100 Best iPhone Apps and The 100 Best Android Apps.Stemming from MIT's Media Lab, the Day of AI is a free, annual program offering curriculum and practical experience for K-12 students to gain greater familiarity with artificial intelligence and its practical applications. There are two possible tracks for high school students to participate in, accommodating a range of backgrounds in ...Ahrefs' Paragraph Generator can be utilized to quickly generate engaging and informative paragraphs for various types of content. Whether it's blog posts, articles, product descriptions, or social media captions, the tool can assist in generating compelling paragraphs, saving time and effort for content creators. Academic writing."Artificial intelligence is the new electricity." Andrew Ng, Stanford Adjunct Professor AI is changing the way we work and live, and has become a de facto part of business and culture. This graduate program, which has quickly become our most popular, provides you with a deep dive into the principles and methodologies of AI. Selecting from a variety of electives, you can choose a path tailored ...Magic School AI is one of the best AI tools for teachers as it features a standout Lesson Plan Generator that simplifies lesson planning and offers various functionalities to make topics more relatable and pertinent to students. Magic School AI is what teachers need. Think of it: with a few inputs, you have a tailor-made lesson plan replete ...Create your logo Now! Let AI-powered logo maker generate your logo, create matching stationery, and design a brand you love! Start Now. Generate your custom logo design with our free logo maker. Just type in your business name and let our Ai-powered logo generator do the work.Grammarly's free AI letter generator makes it easy to create high-quality, mistake-free letters for any purpose, from business to school and beyond. ... Grammarly works in 500,000+ apps, websites, and programs to help you improve your writing without breaking focus or toggling tabs.Free Ai File Viewer is a free-to-download software, that lets you view AI files as well as other popular extensions like JPEG, GIF, BMP, PNG, and TIFF. It runs on the operating systems of Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows XP, Windows Vista, Windows 7, Windows 8, and Windows 8.1.Dopanime Girl is an online NSFW AI art generator that is dedicated to creating explicit AI images for real girls and anime girls, and it also offers a NSFW AI image search engine. The Dopanime Girl Studio offers a prompt-based image-to-image model for you to generate images using your own pictures and 13 generative models.Amazon has designed eight free AI courses for every hue of user—from those with non-technical backgrounds to decision-makers in management. Look for courses like Introduction to Generative Artificial Intelligence on AWS Educate or Foundations of Prompt Engineering on AWS Skill Builder.. All courses are part of Amazon's "AI Ready" initiative …Plus, if you choose to upgrade, it's still one of the cheaper AI marketing tools. Plans and pricing: In addition to a Free plan, Rytr offers a Saver plan and Unlimited plan. Pricing starts at only $9 per month (or $90 when billed per year). 9. Unbounce.The online master's in Artificial Intelligence program balances theoretical concepts with the practical knowledge you can apply to real-world systems and processes. Courses deeply explore areas of AI, including robotics, natural language processing, image processing, and more—fully online. At the program's completion, you will:Apr 3, 2024 · Best AI writer of 2024: quick menu. (Image credit: Glenn Carstens-Peters / Unsplash) 1. Best AI writer overall 2. Best for marketers 3. Best for WordPress users 4. Best for long-form writing 5 ... 7. Writesonic: Offers over 60 AI templates for content creation. Writesonic is an AI copywriting tool that helps you generate SEO-optimized quality content. The software supports multiple content types, including long-form articles, blog posts, product descriptions, marketing ads, headlines, and landing pages.Practices for Governing Agentic AI Systems. Dec 14, 2023 December 14, 2023. Products. Our API platform offers our latest models and guides for safety best practices. Explore our products. Careers at OpenAI. Developing safe and beneficial AI requires people from a wide range of disciplines and backgrounds.1. Sudowrite. $19/month for 30,000 AI words, $29/month for 90,000 words, or $129/month for 300,000 AI words. The $29/month tier is recommended. The AI writing tool called Sudowrite is a tool that's gained a lot of traction among fiction writers. It's packed with features designed to help authors throughout their storytelling process.Customize and Fine-tune: Our AI Art Generator allows you to customize and fine-tune the output to suit your preferences. Experiment with different styles until you achieve the perfect artistic expression. Download and Share: Once you are satisfied with your AI-generated artwork, it's yours to keep and share. Download the high-resolution image.Apr 8, 2024 · Pictory AI is an AI-driven video creation software that simplifies and enables the process of turning written content into engaging videos. It uses features and resources, including stock footage, music, and voiceovers, to transform lengthy blog posts or written content into visually appealing videos with just a few clicks. Pricing and terms: It's a "freemium" tool, meaning there's a free plan and a paid premium plan. The free version offers 30 messages per day (which reset at midnight U.S. Pacific time). Claude Pro ($20/month) gives five times more usage than the free version, including priority access during high-traffic periods, early access to new …Learn artificial intelligence for free from our top-rated AI courses online. Enrol for free; these courses will enrich your knowledge of machine learning, neural networks, and natural language processing. Start learning and earn certificates upon course completion. Premium programs from top universities.Fast drawing for everyone. AutoDraw pairs machine learning with drawings from talented artists to help you draw stuff fast.Wrike. Wrike is the ultimate software for project and task management. It is built for modern and agile teams around the world. Over 20,000 customers use Wrike to stay organized and manage workflow processes. Wrike uses AI to identify roadblocks before they happen and to recommend improvements to your agile process.1. YouCam AI Photo Enhancer: Best for Upscaling Images to 4K Resolution. Available: Online/ iOS/ Android; Price (Online Tool): Free to use/ $2.5 for monthly credits If you're on the hunt for a free online AI photo enhancer, you should look no further than YouCam AI Photo Enhancer in 2024.. YouCam AI Photo Enhancer is a free powerful photo enhancer tool from YouCam Online Editor that combines ...April 22, 2024. Generative A.I. technologies can write poetry and computer programs or create images of teddy bears and videos of cartoon characters that look …At Free AI Stock Picker, our revolutionary AI stock picker uses a type of artificial intelligence (AI) called reinforcement learning (RL) to learn to identify stocks setting up for strong up trends so that you have the same insight as big wall street investors. Our AI agent analyzes the Russel 1000 stocks each night to identify the stocks that ...Local AI Management, Verification, & Inferencing.. Experiment with AI offline, in private. No GPU required! - A native app made to simplify the whole process. Free and open-source.download. One of the best AI video editing options for beginners is Veed.io. It has an extremely simple and easy-to-learn interface, but despite this, it still packs a punch. Veed.io has many of the features of the previous two video editing software programs in …Bite-sized by design. Stick inside people's heads, unforgettably. Gamma helps you break things down into bite-sized, interactive combos of words, visuals, video and embeds that aid in comprehension. It's not rocket science — just basic neuroscience — when you break ideas down they become easier to consume and remember.To help you decide, here is a comparison of the top free and paid AI tools in 2023, categorized by task: Writing. Free: Grammarly, QuillBot, WordtuneThe world of artificial intelligence (AI) has been rapidly expanding, infiltrating various fields, industries and professions. Surprisingly, a recent survey conducted by GOBankingRates revealed ...Intro to Artificial Intelligence - Udacity. This course starts with the fundamentals of statistics and logic before progressing to discussing more applied, …Pricing and terms: It's a "freemium" tool, meaning there's a free plan and a paid premium plan. The free version offers 30 messages per day (which reset at midnight U.S. Pacific time). Claude Pro ($20/month) gives five times more usage than the free version, including priority access during high-traffic periods, early access to new …Source Code: Image Colorization. 16. Game of Chess. Chess is a popular game, and in order to improve our enjoyment of it, we need to implement a good artificial intelligence system that can compete with humans and make chess a difficult task. Artificial intelligence has changed how top-level chess games are played.In this post I will give a rundown of some of the best free ones which are available today. Learn with Google AI. This newly launched resource is part of Google's plan to broaden the ...Magic Design is an AI-powered design tool built into Canva. Get a sneak peek at your final design before you even start. Simply write a prompt and watch as Magic Design uses AI to generate a collection of designs for you. Customize the designs to …Here is a short list of the best free AI writing software: Jasper. WriterSonic. Rytr. INK Editor. WordAI. Instoried. If you require scripts, blog articles, stories or advertisements to be written automatically, Al writing tools make it simple to do it. There are more than 5 million blog posts published every day. Improve your writing with AI. Improve your academic performance and write like a pro without cheating or jeopardizing your degree. Get access to free AI writing tools, useful ChatGPT prompts, the latest articles about AI, and more. Start writing. Here is a short list of the best free AI writing software: Jasper. WriterSonic. Rytr. INK Editor. WordAI. Instoried. If you require scripts, blog articles, stories or advertisements to be written automatically, Al writing tools make it simple to do it. There are more than 5 million blog posts published every day.OpenNN is the free, open-source artificial intelligence software that is written in C++ programming language. It provides a higher processing speed. For advanced analytics, this app works as a free neural network library. In energy, health, and marketing, this app gets to the bottom of many applications.7-day free trial, then ₹1,834.90/mo. Start free trial. Download the full version of Adobe Illustrator for free. Create logos, icons, sketches, typography and complex illustrations with a free trial today.Synthesia is is the world's leading AI video generator. It's perfect for YouTubers, content creators, bloggers, and video editors. Synthesia generates stunning animated videos from texts in over 65 languages within minutes. You can use Synthesia to create videos at scale and save up to 80% of your budget and time.Quick and accurate background noise removal. Cons. Relatively low maximum upload size (400 MB) Free trial only offers 30 minutes of audio. 2. Adobe Podcast. Adobe Podcast is a web-based audio recording and editing tool that uses AI-powered noise reduction to remove unwanted background noise from your recordings.Synthesia is is the world's leading AI video generator. It's perfect for YouTubers, content creators, bloggers, and video editors. Synthesia generates stunning animated videos from texts in over 65 languages within minutes. You can use Synthesia to create videos at scale and save up to 80% of your budget and time.Cybersecurity. Data Analytics/Science. Game/Simulation Development. Mobile/Web Applications. Programming Languages. Software Engineering. Theory. See the rankings data for the best undergraduate ...Everything you can imagine. New in Photoshop. Create stunning images with the latest generative AI features, powered by the new Adobe Firefly Image 3 Model, now in the Photoshop (beta) app. Add, remove, and expand content, create lifelike images from scratch, and more. The new Firefly. Now smarter than ever.1. Nightcafe (Web): A Completely Free Text-to-Image AI Art Generator. Nightcafe is the perfect example of these text-to-image apps that will make your jaw drop by seeing the kind of mind-blowing ...2. AI Face Swapper. Pricing: Paid plans start from $89; a free version also available. Icons8's AI Face Swapper is an artificial intelligence tool that automatically detects faces on photos and then replaces them with other photos of your choice. The software supports face swapping in resolutions as high as 1024px.Google's mission has always been to organize the world's information and make it universally accessible and useful. We're excited about the transformational power of AI and the helpful new ways it can be applied. From research that expands what's possible, to product integrations designed to make everyday things easier, and applying AI to make ...Chat with any PDF document. From legal agreements to financial reports, PDF.ai brings your documents to life. You can ask questions, get summaries, find information, and more. Get started for free Try the demo →. Loved by 1,000,000+ happy users and counting!April 22, 2024. Generative A.I. technologies can write poetry and computer programs or create images of teddy bears and videos of cartoon characters that look …Our AI content detection system is designed to offer a comprehensive analysis of your content's AI detection probability. Instead of only being a ChatGPT detector, our tool integrates with both free and paid AI detectors. So, it will recognize text from GPT3, GPT4, Claude, Bard and any other AI writing tool.AI learning hub. Microsoft Learn is your trusted source to help you get skilled up and ready to power AI transformation with the Microsoft Cloud. AI learning journey Build the skills your organization needs Learn AI based on your role Learn by technology Microsoft Credentials for AI Learn with Training Services Partners Learn with the community.The AI Professional Program provides a thorough grounding in the principles and technologies used in modern AI including machine learning, reinforcement learning, neural networks, and natural language processing and understanding. Courses are based on Stanford graduate-level courses, but are adapted for the needs of working professionals.3. Inkscape. Another great Adobe Illustrator free alternative is Inkscape. It is an open-source vector graphics editor that is primarily used by people who are looking to create a scalable vector graphics (SVG) format. This software is versatile like Adobe Illustrator and can be used to design logos, webpages, and more.Best image recognition software: Cloud Vision API. Best AI video generation software: Synthesia. Best data science and machine learning platform: Databricks Data Intelligence. Best data labeling software: SuperAnnotate. Best AI writing assistant: Grammarly Business. These software solutions are ranked using an algorithm that calculates customer ... 1. Copy.ai – Overall, the Best Free AI Content Generator for 2024. Copy.ai leads the pack as our top pick for the best free AI content generator of 2024 due to a defining free feature: Its ... After evaluating over 200 AI software options (yup, it's literally my job), I've compiled the following list to feature only the best ones. It categorizes AI software based on specific use cases.; It includes user testimonials from unbiased sources.; It provides concise and value-focused descriptions.; So - whether you're exploring AI software in your free time or seeking a specific solution ...Jan 6, 2023 · AIVA. An acronym for Artificial Intelligence Virtual Artist, AIVA helps you create custom music tracks without any musical knowledge. You can generate tracks based on emotion, genre, or generate ... Whether the cartoon is for kids, movie, education or advertising, you can try FlexClip's free AI cartoon generator to transform ideas, knowledge or stories to an impressive & engaging cartoon video in the right tone & style with the help of AI visualization technology! Use the auto video script gadget to finish the full cartoon scripts with all ...Improve your writing with AI. Improve your academic performance and write like a pro without cheating or jeopardizing your degree. Get access to free AI writing tools, useful ChatGPT prompts, the latest articles about AI, and more. Start writing.Leading. AI video generator. Elai is a top-rated AI video generator from text. Our platform empowers individuals to produce top-notch videos without the need for microphones, cameras, actors, or studios. Elai revolutionizing the landscape of video content creation, ensuring scalability and affordability without compromising on quality.Super scale any image with AI. Like magic. Learn more. Buy. $99. Buy. $99. Photo and video enhancement software powered by deep learning gets you the best image quality available for noise reduction, sharpening, upscaling, and more.Aug 10, 2021 · GPT-3’s main skill is generating natural language in response to a natural language prompt, meaning the only way it affects the world is through the mind of the reader. OpenAI Codex has much of the natural language understanding of GPT-3, but it produces working code—meaning you can issue commands in English to any piece of software with an ... You can try Dall-E for free through Bing, or use it with a paid ChatGPT Plus subscription. 10. Craiyon. Online artwork generator that uses the Dall-E Mini model. Removing watermarks requires a $5 ...By asking Socratic a question, the app will find the best online resources for students to learn the concepts. 6. Tutorly.ai. Freemium. Visit Tutorly.ai. Tutorly.ai is an AI-based tool that assists students with their homework. Users can paste their question, assignment, or prompt into the app and get an answer.Learn how to use artificial intelligence techniques for image enlargement, 3D scanning, object tracking, music splicing, and more with these free software …Glide makes it easy to build and deploy powerful custom apps powered by AI with no code. Create your first app by trying Glide for free. ... Save time and money by creating custom software that fits the needs of your business and team. $100,000. saved each year. TechnipFMC. $50,000.download. One of the best AI video editing options for beginners is Veed.io. It has an extremely simple and easy-to-learn interface, but despite this, it still packs a punch. Veed.io has many of the features of the previous two video editing software programs in this article.In Windows, you need to change the AI file extension to PDF. Highlight the file and hit F2 on your keyboard. Add PDF to the end of the filename and confirm the change when prompted. Now, double-click the file and it will open in your default PDF viewer. On a Mac, you can view AI files in Preview without any changes.start free trial. Use code SHOTKIT10 to save 10%. Aftershoot is another AI photo-culling software that promises to save your time by helping choose the best images for you. By using AI, Aftershoot can automatically cull entire galleries of thousands of photos by detecting blurry photos, finding duplicates, subjects with closed eyes and even out ...At Free AI Stock Picker, our revolutionary AI stock picker uses a type of artificial intelligence (AI) called reinforcement learning (RL) to learn to identify stocks setting up for strong up trends so that you have the same insight as big wall street investors. Our AI agent analyzes the Russel 1000 stocks each night to identify the stocks that ...7. Quillbot. Top AI paraphrasing tool for fast content generation. Quillbot is a paraphrasing tool that has helped millions of users rewrite their texts in various ways, ensuring the right style, tone, and language for any situation, making it also one of the best free AI tools for academic writing.Start or advance your journey in AI through a pre-college, AI program for middle and high school students. Learn from Stanford alumni and graduate students specializing in AI, who work with students in small groups. Collaborate with a mentor on a socially impactful AI project and receive guidance on pursuing AI careers and ventures.
Here is some free and paid AI-based API in 2023. 1. OOPSpam Spam Filter. The OOPSpam Anti-Spam API utilizes a combination of machine learning algorithms, blacklisted IPs, Adult Content Detection, spam word patterns, and custom rules to accurately identify and score spam content.. Checkbook template
To use AI Viewer, do the following: Open the AI Viewer website. If you're on the home page, click on the "Online AI Viewer" button at the top of the screen. Click on "Select File ...Artificial intelligence (AI), in its broadest sense, is intelligence exhibited by machines, particularly computer systems.It is a field of research in computer science that develops and studies methods and software which enable machines to perceive their environment and uses learning and intelligence to take actions that maximize their chances of achieving defined goals.AI Courses and Certifications. Learn AI concepts and follow hands-on exercises with free self-paced courses and on-demand webinars that cover a wide range of AI topics. The content is designed for software developers, data scientists, and students. It provides a great introduction to the optimized libraries, frameworks, and tools that make up ...35 AI tools you can try for free. Whether you want to search, summarize, write, transcribe, or generate art or music, there’s a free artificial intelligence tool (or several) out there to...The Elements of AI is a series of free online courses created by MinnaLearn and the University of Helsinki. We want to encourage as broad a group of people as possible to learn what AI is, what can (and can't) be done with AI, and how to start creating AI methods. The courses combine theory with practical exercises and can be completed at ...Top 13 free animation software for beginners and pros. 1. Animaker. Platforms: web-browser-based. Animaker is a free animation software for beginners, with easy drag-and-drop functionality and an intuitive interface to match. There are six core types of videos you can make with Animaker:Copy.ai – Write Compelling Copy. Without quality copy, a site’s engagement declines by almost 58%. So, if you have amazing ideas but cannot write effective text content, Copy.ai is the tool for you. It is considered one of the best free AI writing tools suitable for beginners and seasoned copywriters.Writesonic — Top Choice for Updating Old Content. Writesonic is an AI text generator with an online free plan that lets you generate up to 10,000 words per month. It's based on GPT 3.5, so it's been trained on billions of pieces of content and can generate virtually any kind of text.Palantir Stock: Finding Support at $20 Per Share. Back in early March, PLTR climbed to $27.50 per share. That was a price level not hit since this enterprise software …Apple demonstrates its commitment to AI with new open source code release. Apple isn't standing still on AI and machine learning — it has released a free and open-source framework for other AI ...From text based video editing, to generative video slideshows, to automatic video transcription and subtitles, Kapwing has the perfect AI-powered video editing tool that you can use today. AI video editing doesn't have to hard, inaccessible, or expensive. Kapwing's AI tools are free to get started, easy to use, and simple for anyone to learn.2. AI for Everyone from Andrew Ng and Coursera. In this course, Andrew Ng, one of the top minds in AI, introduces you to the fundamentals of artificial intelligence for business. The course is designed for beginners, and covers: Core AI terminology, including neural networks, machine learning, deep learning, and data science.Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI) Skills you'll gain: Algorithms, Applied Machine Learning, Artificial Neural Networks, Computer Vision, Deep Learning, Human Learning, Machine Learning, Machine Learning Algorithms, Machine Learning Software, Human Computer Interaction, Data Science. 4.7. (13K reviews) Beginner · Course · 3 - 6 Months.Discover stunning greeting card templates and customize for free. Create personalized cards in minutes with Adobe Express. A simple design process allows you to create a card with endless customization options. Make a card fit for any occasion, including birthdays, weddings, graduations, holidays, condolences, or even just to say hello.Gemini is the first model to outperform human experts on MMLU (Massive Multitask Language Understanding), one of the most popular methods to test the knowledge and problem solving abilities of AI models. Gemini 1.0 Ultra surpasses state-of-the-art performance on a range of benchmarks including text and coding.We think MyEdit is by far the best free AI tool available in 2024, thanks to its large selection of generative AI features, AI effects, and AI editing tools. You'd be hard-pressed to find a program with more AI functionality. MyEdit's generative features are a blast to use and are appropriate for work or play.Genie AI's paid version starts from $7.99 per week and gives unlimited wishes and access to the GPT-4 LLM. Get Genie AI ( Android and iOS) Price: Free to use with a paid tier ($7.99/week) 10. Youper - CBT Therapy. The world of artificial intelligence and mental therapy is also something that works well together.2) Sebastian Thrun’s Introduction To Machine Learning (online course) Sebastian Thrun has a long history of innovating in A.I. and autonomous vehicle technology, first winning the DARPA Grand Challenge with Stanford’s Stanley team in 2005. He also directed Stanford’s artificial intelligence laboratory, started Google’s self …In this article, we will dive into the five best AI video upscaling software, free or paid in the market. These are the best video upscaling software as voted by humans and Ai alike! Jump to content in this section. Topaz Video Enhance AI. AVCLabs Video Enhancer AI. Pixop. DaVinci Resolve 18.Use Wordvice AI's free online proofreader to perfect your English writing in any document. Instantly proofread any text; fix grammar, spelling, punctuation, and style errors; and receive vocabulary corrections and grammar tips to enhance your writing skills. The free AI Proofreader makes editing quick and painless, helping you avoid language ....